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Frontend question · Frontend system design › Approaching the interview

How do you show senior-level judgement in a frontend system design interview, beyond producing a working design?

I show senior judgement by making trade-offs explicit. For every important choice, I name the alternative and say why I rejected it for these requirements. Two examples:

  • Cursor pagination over offset pagination, because the feed gets new posts inserted all the time.
  • SSE (Server-Sent Events) over WebSockets, because the traffic goes one way only.

I drive the conversation instead of waiting for prompts. I propose a scope and say my assumptions out loud. I keep a short list of open questions to come back to.

I think about the whole lifecycle, not just the happy path (the case where everything works). That includes:

  • loading, empty and error states
  • slow networks
  • accessibility
  • i18n (support for many languages)
  • how we will measure success with RUM (real user monitoring: data collected from real users' browsers)
  • how we roll it out behind a feature flag (a switch that turns a feature on or off without a deploy)

I also think about the team:

  • a component API that other teams can use without reading the source
  • a design that can be built step by step
  • the places where complexity will hurt maintenance

Finally, when the interviewer invites it, I go deep on one or two areas. That is better than staying shallow everywhere.

  • States the alternatives and why they were rejected.
  • Drives the discussion and says assumptions out loud.
  • Covers error, loading and empty states, and the rollout.
  • Considers the team, maintainability and how success is measured.